Abstract: The Compendium complements the main State of Our Health report to present a range of priority quantitative indicators and statistical analysis related to health status, healthcare outcomes, and health system performance for Aboriginal people in South Australia. In June 2013 the Minister for Health and Ageing released the HPC’s first State of Our Health report on the HPC’s website at: www.hpcsa.com.au/2011_2014_review/state_of_our_health. The State of Our Health, released to the public as a “Draft for Discussion”, was designed as a reference document for the HPC, and aimed to answer three fundamental questions: • What is the current demographic profile of the South Australian population? • How healthy are South Australians? • Are the factors determining good health changing for the better?