Abstract: In 'Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Kobelt' [2019] HCA 18, the High Court held by a majority of 4-3 that the provision of credit to residents of remote Aboriginal communities in the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (APY lands) in far north South Australia pursuant to a particular form of the 'book-up' method was not unconscionable within the meaning of s 12CB(1) of the 'Australian Securities and Investment Commissions Act 2001' (Cth) (ASIC Act).